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Disability Insurance With a Mental Health History: What Actually Happens in Germany
Therapy, ADHD, depression or burnout in your history? What German disability insurers (BU) really ask, what gets accepted — and how to find out anonymously first.
By Sven Chalupa · Updated 15 July 2026 · 9 min read
Key Takeaways
What you need to know
A history of therapy or mental health treatment does not automatically disqualify you from German occupational disability insurance (Berufsunfähigkeitsversicherung, "BU") — but it is the topic insurers examine most carefully.
Mental illness is the number one cause of occupational disability in Germany — 32.3 % of all new BU cases in 2025, an all-time high (Morgen & Morgen). That is exactly why underwriters ask — and why the cover matters so much.
Insurers typically ask about outpatient treatment in the last 5 years and inpatient treatment in the last 10 years. What lies outside the asked period generally does not need to be disclosed — but chronic conditions and lasting physical impairments must always be declared, regardless of when they were diagnosed, and the insurer's exact question wording always governs.
Never "forget" a therapy on the application: under § 19 VVG an incomplete answer can void your coverage exactly when you need it.
The professional route with any mental health history is an anonymous risk inquiry — real answers from several insurers, without your name entering any file.
The Big Picture
Why this question decides more cases than any other
Ask underwriters what they look at first in a BU application from a 32-year-old software engineer, and it is not the skiing hobby. It is the mental health section. The reason is statistical: psychological conditions caused 32.3 % of all new occupational disability cases in 2025 — the largest single cause, ahead of back problems, cancer and accidents, and the highest share ever recorded in the Morgen & Morgen industry analysis.
For you, this cuts both ways. It means underwriters are cautious. It also means that if you work in a high-pressure job, disability insurance that covers mental illness is precisely the protection you should not go without — and cheap alternatives that exclude psychological causes (some accident or "dread disease" products) leave the biggest risk uncovered.
The Questions
What insurers actually ask
German BU applications don't ask "have you ever been to therapy?" in the abstract. They ask precisely framed questions, typically:
Have you received outpatient medical or psychotherapeutic treatment, consultations or examinations in the last 5 years?
Have you had inpatient treatment in the last 10 years?
Are you currently in treatment, or is treatment planned?
Have you taken medication regularly, and which?
Three things follow from this structure:
Time limits matter — with two important exceptions. A completed counselling episode seven years ago usually falls outside a 5-year outpatient question and then generally does not need to be declared. But this logic never applies to chronic conditions or lasting physical impairments — those must be disclosed regardless of when they were diagnosed. And in every case, what governs is the exact wording of the individual insurer's question, not a rule of thumb.
Exact wording matters. "Treatment" includes psychotherapy sessions, but questions differ between insurers — some ask about Beschwerden (complaints) rather than treatment, which is broader. This is a core reason to let a broker match the question set to your history rather than picking an insurer at random.
Honesty is not optional. Under § 19 of the Insurance Contract Act (VVG), the pre-contractual duty of disclosure (vorvertragliche Anzeigepflicht), incompletely answered health questions can allow the insurer to withdraw from or contest the contract — typically discovered during the claims process, which is the worst possible moment. An honest application to the right insurer beats an "optimised" application to the wrong one, every time.
⚠️ Never decide alone that something "doesn't count"
The wrong assumption about what to disclose can void your coverage when you need it most. If in doubt, bring it up in the confidential conversation — before any application exists.
Underwriting Practice
How underwriters read common scenarios
What follows are typical patterns from underwriting practice, not promises — the same history can be rated differently by different insurers, which is the entire point of asking several of them anonymously.
Completed short-term therapy, several years ago
Situational trigger (bereavement, relocation, break-up): often insurable at normal terms or with a temporary clause, especially with a stability period of 3–5 symptom-free years. Worth knowing: a completed Kurzzeittherapie — in Germany defined as a maximum of 24 sessions of 50 minutes — has markedly better insurability prospects than ongoing long-term therapy.
Depression, treated and completed
Outcomes vary widely — from normal acceptance after a long stable period to surcharge, temporary exclusion or postponement. Severity, duration, medication and relapse history drive the assessment.
ADHD, diagnosed and managed
Increasingly common in tech applicants — and generally insurable, often with a risk surcharge. The assessment depends above all on the type of symptoms, the therapy, the medication, and how recently symptoms last occurred; a stable work history helps.
Burnout / exhaustion currently in treatment
Ongoing treatment usually means postponement (Zurückstellung) — insurers want to see the episode completed. The right move is a diarised re-inquiry after completion, not a hopeful application now.
Inpatient psychiatric treatment within 10 years
Hardest category; individual assessment, often postponement or decline — but not hopeless at every insurer. This is where broker market knowledge earns its keep.
Your Options
Your three options — and their consequences
Route
What happens
Risk
Apply directly and hope
Your identity is on the application; a decline must be disclosed in future applications and can be recorded
High and irreversible
Give up without trying
No record — and no protection against your statistically biggest risk
Certain loss
Anonymous risk inquiry first
Several insurers assess your anonymised profile; you learn real terms; your record stays clean
If you are 28, healthy, and have never seen a therapist: this is the cheapest and easiest BU application of your life. Every year of waiting risks adding an entry to your medical file that complicates everything above. Estimate your premium in 30 seconds — a healthy software engineer at 30 typically pays €35–45 per month for €1,500 of monthly benefit.
Worried your history will be rejected?
Find out anonymously. Free confidential call, in English — we tell you honestly what's realistic before any application exists.
Depends on the question wording — pure coaching without a diagnosis usually doesn't; counselling billed through health insurance with a diagnosis code usually does. Either way: bring it up in the confidential conversation with us, so we can assess whether it is disclosable before any application exists. Never decide alone that something "doesn't count".
They cannot look into foreign records, but the duty of disclosure covers your entire history regardless of country. Undisclosed foreign treatment is still a § 19 VVG breach.
No — that is its purpose. It is anonymous; there is nothing linked to your name.
Group contracts arranged through employers — for example within a company pension scheme (betriebliche Altersvorsorge) — sometimes come with simplified health questions; if your employer offers one, it can be a valuable route and is worth checking with us. "No questions" retail products, by contrast, are typically accident-only — they do not cover mental illness, which makes them a poor substitute.
Sven Chalupa
Licensed insurance broker (Versicherungsmakler), registered with the IHK Berlin. Independent, English-language advice for expats and freelancers in Berlin.
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Reg. D-OWVA-2EQX5-48 §34d · D-F-107-4R71-60 §34f
This content is for informational purposes and does not constitute legal or tax advice.
Last updated: July 2026
Sources
§ 19 VVG (pre-contractual duty of disclosure, gesetze-im-internet.de/vvg)
Morgen & Morgen: BU-Ursachen-Analyse 2025 (psychische Erkrankungen: 32.34 % — largest single cause)
Deutsche Rentenversicherung: Erwerbsminderungsrente (on the gap in statutory protection)
General information, not individual advice — underwriting outcomes depend on your specific history.