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Disability

Disability Insurance With a Mental Health History:
What Actually Happens in Germany

Therapy, ADHD, depression or burnout in your history? What German disability insurers (BU) really ask, what gets accepted — and how to find out anonymously first.

By Sven Chalupa · Updated 15 July 2026 · 9 min read

What you need to know

The Big Picture

Why this question decides more cases than any other

Ask underwriters what they look at first in a BU application from a 32-year-old software engineer, and it is not the skiing hobby. It is the mental health section. The reason is statistical: psychological conditions caused 32.3 % of all new occupational disability cases in 2025 — the largest single cause, ahead of back problems, cancer and accidents, and the highest share ever recorded in the Morgen & Morgen industry analysis.

For you, this cuts both ways. It means underwriters are cautious. It also means that if you work in a high-pressure job, disability insurance that covers mental illness is precisely the protection you should not go without — and cheap alternatives that exclude psychological causes (some accident or "dread disease" products) leave the biggest risk uncovered.

What insurers actually ask

German BU applications don't ask "have you ever been to therapy?" in the abstract. They ask precisely framed questions, typically:

Three things follow from this structure:

  1. Time limits matter — with two important exceptions. A completed counselling episode seven years ago usually falls outside a 5-year outpatient question and then generally does not need to be declared. But this logic never applies to chronic conditions or lasting physical impairments — those must be disclosed regardless of when they were diagnosed. And in every case, what governs is the exact wording of the individual insurer's question, not a rule of thumb.
  2. Exact wording matters. "Treatment" includes psychotherapy sessions, but questions differ between insurers — some ask about Beschwerden (complaints) rather than treatment, which is broader. This is a core reason to let a broker match the question set to your history rather than picking an insurer at random.
  3. Honesty is not optional. Under § 19 of the Insurance Contract Act (VVG), the pre-contractual duty of disclosure (vorvertragliche Anzeigepflicht), incompletely answered health questions can allow the insurer to withdraw from or contest the contract — typically discovered during the claims process, which is the worst possible moment. An honest application to the right insurer beats an "optimised" application to the wrong one, every time.

⚠️ Never decide alone that something "doesn't count"

The wrong assumption about what to disclose can void your coverage when you need it most. If in doubt, bring it up in the confidential conversation — before any application exists.

Underwriting Practice

How underwriters read common scenarios

What follows are typical patterns from underwriting practice, not promises — the same history can be rated differently by different insurers, which is the entire point of asking several of them anonymously.

Completed short-term therapy, several years ago

Situational trigger (bereavement, relocation, break-up): often insurable at normal terms or with a temporary clause, especially with a stability period of 3–5 symptom-free years. Worth knowing: a completed Kurzzeittherapie — in Germany defined as a maximum of 24 sessions of 50 minutes — has markedly better insurability prospects than ongoing long-term therapy.

Depression, treated and completed

Outcomes vary widely — from normal acceptance after a long stable period to surcharge, temporary exclusion or postponement. Severity, duration, medication and relapse history drive the assessment.

ADHD, diagnosed and managed

Increasingly common in tech applicants — and generally insurable, often with a risk surcharge. The assessment depends above all on the type of symptoms, the therapy, the medication, and how recently symptoms last occurred; a stable work history helps.

Burnout / exhaustion currently in treatment

Ongoing treatment usually means postponement (Zurückstellung) — insurers want to see the episode completed. The right move is a diarised re-inquiry after completion, not a hopeful application now.

Inpatient psychiatric treatment within 10 years

Hardest category; individual assessment, often postponement or decline — but not hopeless at every insurer. This is where broker market knowledge earns its keep.

Your three options — and their consequences

Route What happens Risk
Apply directly and hopeYour identity is on the application; a decline must be disclosed in future applications and can be recordedHigh and irreversible
Give up without tryingNo record — and no protection against your statistically biggest riskCertain loss
Anonymous risk inquiry firstSeveral insurers assess your anonymised profile; you learn real terms; your record stays cleanNone

The anonymous inquiry exists precisely for cases like these. How it works, step by step →

If You're Healthy

If you have no history — read this anyway

If you are 28, healthy, and have never seen a therapist: this is the cheapest and easiest BU application of your life. Every year of waiting risks adding an entry to your medical file that complicates everything above. Estimate your premium in 30 seconds — a healthy software engineer at 30 typically pays €35–45 per month for €1,500 of monthly benefit.

Worried your history will be rejected?

Find out anonymously. Free confidential call, in English — we tell you honestly what's realistic before any application exists.

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Or call directly: +49 151 463 695 56

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Depends on the question wording — pure coaching without a diagnosis usually doesn't; counselling billed through health insurance with a diagnosis code usually does. Either way: bring it up in the confidential conversation with us, so we can assess whether it is disclosable before any application exists. Never decide alone that something "doesn't count".
They cannot look into foreign records, but the duty of disclosure covers your entire history regardless of country. Undisclosed foreign treatment is still a § 19 VVG breach.
No — that is its purpose. It is anonymous; there is nothing linked to your name.
Group contracts arranged through employers — for example within a company pension scheme (betriebliche Altersvorsorge) — sometimes come with simplified health questions; if your employer offers one, it can be a valuable route and is worth checking with us. "No questions" retail products, by contrast, are typically accident-only — they do not cover mental illness, which makes them a poor substitute.
Sven Chalupa – Licensed Insurance Broker, IHK Berlin

Sven Chalupa

Licensed insurance broker (Versicherungsmakler), registered with the IHK Berlin. Independent, English-language advice for expats and freelancers in Berlin.

⭐ 5.0 · 42 Reviews · 🏛 IHK §34d · 🛡 200+ insurers

Reg. D-OWVA-2EQX5-48 §34d · D-F-107-4R71-60 §34f

This content is for informational purposes and does not constitute legal or tax advice.

Last updated: July 2026

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