Just arrived in Berlin? Overwhelmed by the German insurance system? Here's a clear, prioritized guide to every insurance you need — what's legally required, what's essential, and what can wait.
When you first arrive in Berlin, insurance is probably the last thing on your mind. You're hunting for an apartment, navigating German bureaucracy, and trying to make friends. But here's the reality: Germany requires health insurance from day one, and the country's unlimited personal liability laws mean going without liability insurance is a genuine financial risk.
The German insurance landscape can feel overwhelming — there are over 400 types of insurance, everything comes in German, and the sales tactics can be aggressive. That's exactly why we created this guide: to cut through the noise and tell you exactly what you need, in what order, and what you can safely ignore.
We're an independent broker — we work for you, not the insurance companies. Our team of 10 licensed brokers has helped hundreds of English-speaking expats in Berlin get properly insured. And yes, the consultation is free.
Here's a simple truth that surprises many expats: in Germany, very little insurance is actually legally mandatory. But the distinction between "mandatory" and "essential" is critical.
Required by law for every resident from day one. No exceptions. You cannot complete Anmeldung or get a visa without it.
~€500–800/month (your share)
At minimum, Haftpflicht (third-party liability) is required if you own or drive a car. Without it, you can't register the vehicle.
€30–80/month
Required by law for dog owners in Berlin and most German states. Covers damage your dog causes to people, property, or other animals.
€5–15/month
Not legally required, but considered absolutely essential by every German financial advisor. Unlimited personal liability = unlimited financial risk.
€5–15/month
Protects your income if you can't work due to illness or accident. Crucial if you have no German safety net (family, savings, state benefits).
€30–80/month
Covers your belongings against fire, water damage, theft, and vandalism. Important if you're renting and own anything of value.
€8–25/month
Makes sense if you have dependents. Term life (Risikolebensversicherung) is affordable and straightforward.
€10–30/month
Covers legal costs for disputes. Useful in Germany's litigious rental and employment environment, but not urgent.
€15–30/month
Don't try to sort everything at once. Here's the order we recommend for new expats, based on legal urgency and financial risk:
Arrange this before you arrive or immediately upon arrival. You cannot register your address (Anmeldung), get a tax ID, or start work without proof of coverage. See our complete health insurance guide.
Get this within your first week. Germany's unlimited liability laws mean one accident could cost you everything. At €5–15/month, it's the best value protection available. See our liability insurance guide.
Set this up within your first month. If you're young and healthy, lock in low rates now. If an illness or accident prevents you from working, this replaces up to 75% of your income. Essential for expats without a German family safety net.
Get this when you move into your permanent apartment. It covers your belongings against fire, water, theft, and vandalism. Not urgent if you're in temporary housing with few possessions.
Only relevant if you have dependents who rely on your income. If you're single with no children, you can skip this entirely. If you do need it, term life insurance is affordable and straightforward.
Germany has a strong legal culture, and disputes with landlords or employers are common. Legal insurance covers your lawyer and court costs. Useful, but not urgent — get the basics sorted first.
Here's a realistic timeline for getting insured after you arrive in Berlin:
Arrange health insurance before you travel if possible. If you're employed, your employer may handle the signup. If you're self-employed or a student, you need to arrange this yourself. Bring your insurance confirmation to your Anmeldung appointment.
Once you have your Anmeldung confirmation and a German address, get liability insurance immediately. It takes 10 minutes to set up, costs almost nothing, and protects you from day one. We can set this up for you in a single phone call.
Once you're settled and have a clear picture of your income, set up disability insurance. The younger and healthier you are when you apply, the lower your premiums will be. Don't wait — a health issue that develops between arrival and application could increase your rates or lead to exclusions.
When you've moved into your permanent apartment, arrange home contents insurance. If you have dependents, this is also the time to get term life insurance. Neither is urgent, but both provide valuable protection once you're settled.
By now you understand the German system better. Consider legal insurance if your work or housing situation is complex. This is also a good time to review all your policies — we offer a free insurance check to make sure everything is properly set up and you're not overpaying.
Health insurance isn't just mandatory — it's also the most complex and expensive insurance decision you'll make in Germany. The choice between public (GKV) and private (PKV) insurance has long-term financial implications that many expats underestimate.
Switching from private to public insurance is extremely difficult in Germany. If you're under 55 and earned above the threshold, you generally cannot return to GKV. PKV premiums also increase with age. Before choosing PKV, talk to us — we'll give you an honest assessment of whether it makes sense for your specific situation.
For the full breakdown of GKV vs PKV — including income thresholds, pros and cons, and common mistakes — read our complete GKV vs PKV guide for expats.
If there's one insurance every German financial advisor agrees on, it's Privathaftpflichtversicherung. Germany's unlimited personal liability means that without this policy, a single moment of carelessness could lead to decades of wage garnishment.
The good news: it costs €5–15/month for €10–50 million in coverage. That's extraordinary value for the protection it provides. Key features to look for:
Your home country liability insurance almost certainly doesn't provide adequate coverage in Germany. For the complete guide, see our liability insurance guide for expats.
If you become unable to work in your profession due to illness or accident, this insurance replaces up to 75% of your net income. For expats without a German family safety net, this is arguably more important than life insurance. The German state provides only minimal disability support (Erbwerbsminderungsrente — typically €700–900/month), which is nowhere near enough to live on in Berlin.
Key consideration: Apply when you're young and healthy. Premiums are age-dependent, and pre-existing conditions lead to exclusions or higher rates. If you develop a condition while uninsured, you may never get affordable coverage.
Term life insurance pays a lump sum to your beneficiaries if you die. It's relevant only if someone depends on your income — a spouse, children, or a co-signer on a mortgage. If you're single with no dependents, skip it. If you do need it, German term life is among the most affordable in Europe: €10–30/month for €250,000–500,000 coverage for a healthy 30-year-old.
Your landlord's building insurance covers the structure, not your belongings. Home contents insurance covers your furniture, electronics, clothing, and other possessions against fire, water damage, storm, theft, and vandalism. It's relatively inexpensive and worth having once you're settled in a permanent apartment.
Important: Tell us the approximate value of your belongings. Under-insuring means you won't get full reimbursement; over-insuring means you're paying too much. We help you calculate the right amount.
Germany has a strong legal culture, and lawyer fees are regulated but high. Legal insurance covers your costs for disputes involving employment, housing, traffic, and more. It typically has a three-month waiting period for new issues (to prevent people from buying it after a dispute arises). Useful but not urgent — add it after the basics are sorted.
Here's a rough monthly budget for a single employed expat earning €50,000/year in Berlin:
Health + Nursing insurance (your share): ~€400–450
Liability insurance: €5–15
Disability insurance: €30–60
Home contents: €8–25
Total solid safety net: ~€450–550/month
Health insurance is by far the biggest cost. The non-health insurances combined typically cost less than €100/month for comprehensive protection.
For families, the main difference is health insurance: if you're in GKV and your spouse earns less than €505/month, they're covered for free. In PKV, each family member needs their own policy, which can make it significantly more expensive.